The senior Democratic and Republican
senators in charge of setting annual transportation spending levels
today urged the leader of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) to
develop a more comprehensive plan for using the White House's high-speed rail program to spur the development of viable U.S. train networks.
The
chairman of the Senate appropriations committee's transport panel,
Patty Murray (D-WA), hailed the Obama administration for breaking from
its predecessor by strongly supporting rail investments.
But she also questioned the absence of an FRA budget request for implementing the anti-crash technology known as
positive train control, and she advised rail chief Joseph Szabo to
provide more of a long-term vision for leveraging the $10.5 billion
Congress has approved since last year to develop high-speed and
intercity rail.
"This committee is a strong supporter of infrastructure spending, but
we have to set strong priorities and make sure that the money's going to be consistently there," Murray told Szabo. "To get
a request this year to fund it but not [be] sure what's going to happen next year, I don't think
that's going to be enough."
Her
GOP counterpart on the panel, Kit Bond (MO), was considerably more
harsh in assessing the FRA's lack of a full-scale national rail plan.
The agency has released an initial document outlining its priorities, but a final version is not expected until later this year.
Until
that more detailed rail development proposal is released, Bond told
Szabo, "it would be irresponsible for the committee to give the
[administration's] high-speed rail plan any additional funds. ... Rail
supporters have to know there are limits to these [budget] requests
even in the best of times."
The
FRA and Amtrak submitted separate budget requests for the fiscal year
that begins in October. While the former sought $1.6 billion for
Amtrak, the government-supported train company itself asked Congress
for $2.2 billion. Szabo assured Murray that the administration's
smaller request would not force any service cuts on Amtrak, which is poised to set a ridership record this year.
Still,
Murray appeared skeptical of the level of detail included in the budget
document, warning Szabo that infrastructure firms "really have to
believe Amtrak is going to be a
reliable source of funding" in order to make federal spending on
inter-city rail modernization a driver of domestic manufacturing
expansion.
On
the positive train control (PTC) front, Szabo indicated that the FRA
expects freight and passenger railroads to bear most of the cost burden
of its recently adopted requirement for installing the new systems. Congress approved $50 million in grants to help expedite PTC upgrades, but some freight companies are openly challenging the economic value of the new FRA mandate.